Biopsy of pathological processes of the cervix

The Gold Standard for Prevention and Diagnosis of Women’s Health

Cervical health is the foundation of female longevity. Unfortunately, many pathological processes (from erosions to dysplasia) are completely asymptomatic. If a doctor detects suspicious areas during a gynecological examination or colposcopy, the only way to make a 100% accurate diagnosis is a cervical biopsy.

At St. Luke’s Clinic, this procedure is performed with maximum delicacy, using modern radio wave technologies and under mandatory video control. This guarantees painlessness, absence of scars, and the highest accuracy of the result.

What is a biopsy and when is it prescribed?

A biopsy is the collection of a microscopic piece of altered tissue for its subsequent study in the laboratory under a microscope (histological analysis). Only histology can accurately tell what cells the pathology consists of: benign, precancerous, or malignant.

A gynecologist will definitely refer you for a biopsy if:

• Atypical (altered) cells are found in a PAP test (cytological smear).
• There is a positive result for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV 16, 18, etc.).
• Suspicious findings during extended colposcopy (iodine-negative areas, atypical vessels, “white” epithelium after acetic acid treatment).
• Presence of polyps, condylomas, leukoplakia, or a long-healing “erosion” (ectopy) of the cervix.

How is the procedure performed at St. Luke’s Clinic?

Many women fear pain during a biopsy. However, the anatomical feature of the cervix is that it has almost no pain nerve endings. Most patients feel only a slight pulling sensation, similar to menstruation.

For complete psychological and physical comfort, we use local anesthesia (lidocaine spray or a thin injection).

1. Targeted accuracy: The procedure is performed exclusively under colposcopic (microscope) control. The doctor takes tissue not “blindly,” but precisely from the most suspicious area.
2. Modern instrumentation: We use the radio wave method (Surgitron apparatus) or special ultra-thin instruments. The radio wave “cuts” a micro-piece of tissue, instantly “sealing” the vessels.
3. Absence of bleeding and scars: Thanks to vessel coagulation, the procedure is practically bloodless. No coarse scars form on the cervix, which is critically important for women planning to become pregnant and give birth in the future (the cervix will retain its elasticity).
4. The material collection itself takes only a few seconds. The obtained sample is immediately fixed and sent to the pathomorphological laboratory.

Recovery after biopsy

The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis; immediately afterward, you can leave the clinic and return to your usual activities. For 5–7 days, minor spotting or watery discharge is possible, which is normal during mucosal healing.

For quick recovery, doctors recommend excluding for 2-3 weeks:

• Sexual intercourse.
• Use of tampons (only pads can be used).
• Swimming in open water, pools, taking hot baths (warm showers are allowed).
• Intense physical activity and lifting heavy objects.

A biopsy is not a verdict, but your peace of mind and confidence in your own health. Book an expert cervical examination with experienced gynecologists at St. Luke’s Clinic.